Ford 555 Backhoe Models Compared: 555, 555A, 555B, 555C, 555D & 555E
The Ford 555 series tractor-loader-backhoes are among the most durable and recognizable construction machines ever built. Produced from the late 1970s through the 1990s, the 555 evolved from a simple mechanical workhorse into a high-torque commercial backhoe used worldwide on farms, construction sites, and municipalities.
The 3-Cylinder Ford 555 Models (1978–1988)
The original Ford 555, 555A, and 555B models were powered by Ford’s legendary 201 cubic inch 3-cylinder diesel engine. These machines are still prized today for their mechanical simplicity, durability, and ease of service. Owners of early 555, 555A, and 555B machines should reference the Ford 555 Operator’s Manual the Ford 555B Operator's Manual for correct operating procedures and service intervals.
- Ford 555 (1978–1984): Introduced the flat-deck operator layout and replaced the Ford 4500.
- Ford 555A (1984–1985): Improved transmission options and hydraulic response.
- Ford 555B (1985–1988): Widely considered the best of the early models, combining reliability with improved chassis strength.
| Model | Production Years | Engine | Horsepower | Backhoe Dig Depth | Key Changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford 555 | 1978–1984 | 3-Cyl Ford 201 ci (3.3L) | ≈57–62 hp | 14–15 ft | Original flat-deck design, successor to the Ford 4500. |
| Ford 555A | 1984–1985 | 3-Cyl Ford 201 ci (3.3L) | ≈62–63 hp | 14 ft (15 ft XL) | Improved hydraulics and transmission options. |
| Ford 555B | 1985–1988 | 3-Cyl Ford 201 ci (3.3L) | ≈62–63 hp | 14–15 ft | Heavier axle and refined shuttle; most popular early model. |
| Ford 555C | 1989–1992 | 4-Cyl Ford 256 ci (4.2L) | ≈65 hp net / 71 hp gross | 14–15 ft | Major redesign with higher torque 4-cylinder engine. |
| Ford 555D | 1993–1995 | 4-Cyl Ford 256 ci (4.2L) | ≈65 hp net / 72 hp gross | ≈15 ft | Improved cab ergonomics and power-shuttle refinement. |
| New Holland 555E | 1996–1999 | 4-Cyl 305 ci (5.0L) | ≈79 hp net / 83 hp gross | ≈15 ft+ | Curved boom, New Holland branding, most modern version. |
Note: Shaded rows indicate production era. Models marked with a green bar are supported by manuals available on AgManuals.com. Horsepower and dig depth vary by configuration and rating method.
Looking for the Correct Ford 555 Manual?
If you own a Ford 555-series backhoe, having the correct operator’s manual is critical for safe operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
- Ford 555 Operator’s Manual (1978–1988)
- Ford 555B Operator’s Manual (1985–1988)
- Ford 555C & 655C Operator’s Manual (1989–1992)
- Browse all Ford Tractor & Backhoe Manuals
The 4-Cylinder Transition: Ford 555C and Beyond
In 1989, Ford introduced the 555C, marking a major shift to a 4-cylinder diesel engine. This change significantly increased torque and made the 555 more competitive for heavy commercial excavation work. The move to a 4-cylinder engine also brought major changes documented in the Ford 555C & 655C Operator's Manual
Later models (555D and 555E) refined the design further with improved cab ergonomics, power-shuttle transmissions, and increased horsepower. These later machines are excellent, but many require different manuals and parts than the earlier 555 series.
Which Ford 555 Model Is Right for You?
- Collectors & light-duty users: The original 555 and 555A offer simplicity and easy maintenance.
- Best all-around classic: The 555B balances power, parts availability, and reliability.
- Heavy-duty work: The 555C and newer models deliver more torque and hydraulic capacity.
How to Identify Your Ford 555 Model
Do not rely on decals alone. The most reliable way to identify your machine is by checking the serial number and unit date code stamped on the frame or engine block. Location varies by model year and configuration.